No 2 (2021)
ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
3-8 173
Abstract
The article focuses on the crisis in economic science and the need for the formation of a new scientific paradigm. The pros and cons of the system economy, which claims to be a new paradigm in economic science, are considered. The insufficient elaboration of the methodology of the system economy, in particular, the weakness of the system approach, is revealed. It is shown that the system approach does not have sufficient explanatory and predictive power to become a methodological basis for the synthesis of economic science achievements. The general properties and features of economic systems that distinguish them from the entire variety of systems are revealed. It is emphasized that the main difference between economic systems is their ability not only to regulate the level of their entropy, but also to accumulate and use negative entropy - negentropy. Examples of the use of entropy terminology and methodology in economic research, both successful and unsuccessful, are described. It is proposed to turn to the primary sources and use the dynamics of thermodynamic and information entropy to study economic systems. It is shown how the dynamics of thermodynamic and information entropy are related to the economic behavior of socio-economic systems. The new opportunities provided by the inclusion of elements of the entropy approach in the methodology of the system economy are substantiated. Unsolved theoretical and methodological problems are identified.
8-14 217
Abstract
This article brings up the topic of economic growth and the huge reserves of the Russian economy. The material also examines the impact of the worldwide spread of coronavirus infection on the economy of our country and the welfare of citizens, on the economic results of Russia. The author studied the relationship between the reserves of our country and its economic growth, the country’s economic results are still highly dependent on the petrochemical processing industry, there is dependence on partner countries. The author identifies a strategy and action plan for leading Russia to stable economic growth, and the article also examines the economic problems of our country. The author analyzes the situation in the country during the COVID-19 pandemic, economic indicators have decreased in Russia, unemployment has increased and the level of GDP has decreased, but in comparison with other countries, Russia is coping with the crisis quite well against the background of the pandemic.
14-22 134
Abstract
On the basis of the author’s methodology of comparative assessment, a rapid analysis of the financial performance of the Federal Districts, as well as the regions of the Siberian Federal District in 2020 in comparison with 2019 was made. The analysis is based on the principle of necessary sufficiency and efficiency. The results obtained indicate that in the presence of common macroeconomic challenges, the macro-regions and subjects of the Russian Federation with varying degrees of success solved non-standard tasks of managing the meso-level economy, identified, evaluated and overcame risks.
23-27 135
Abstract
The authors of the article made an attempt to assess the effects of business entities that provide faster growth of business capitalization in the socio-economic development of the region. To achieve the goal of the study, the scientific substantiation of approaches to solving the problem of identifying business entities - growth accelerators, assessing their contribution to the formation of key socio-economic indicators of the region is presented. Based on the materials of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the quantitative parameters of 4 types of business entities that meet the characteristics of extensive, intensive, tactical and strategic development are established.
27-31 162
Abstract
The article presents the results of the author’s study of the relationship between entrepreneurial activity and the search for ways to stabilize the activities of organizations in post-crisis conditions. Changes in the economic results of small and medium-sized enterprises in the post-pandemic period are formulated. The concept of entrepreneurial activity is studied. The factors influencing the economic potential of the region and the factors of entrepreneurial activity influencing the recovery of the financial condition of organizations in 2021 are systematized. The article analyzes the vision and understanding of the importance of entrepreneurial activity among managers and entrepreneurs in modern economic conditions.
32-36 137
Abstract
The problem of doing business in the context of the corona virus pandemic in the Russian Federation is more urgent than ever. The authors address a number of issues, in particular, that small business suffers greatly from the imposed restrictions and the current situation, and private offers of services on popular Internet platforms are increasing. The purpose of this work was to prove the impact of the pandemic on small businesses, as well as to identify parameters of the non-systemic crisis and justify Russia’s ability to overcome the current situation. To prove the issues raised, a statistical analysis was conducted of the growth of service offerings on Internet platforms, which led to a number of conclusions about the strong impact of the pandemic on small businesses and the negligible impact on individuals offering their services. The scientific novelty of this work is to prove the need to concentrate the state’s efforts on supporting small business, and tight control of Internet platforms on which various services are offered.
37-41 141
Abstract
The article deals in detail with the problem of determining the place of Russia in the global value chain based on the study of manufacturing industries. The author analyzes in detail the effectiveness of Russia’s integration into the GVC, based on the study of the industry structure and comparison of export volumes. Based on the latter, we can say that the goods of manufacturing industries are in the leading positions in Russia’s total exports for 2019. However, it is necessary to keep in mind the risks associated with the political aspect of economic integration. Another obstacle is the problem of competitiveness, which slows down Russia’s integration into the world market. Despite this, predicting the growth of economic indicators, we can conclude that the Russian manufacturing industry has broad prospects for development.
FINANCE
42-51 174
Abstract
The search for a balance between reproduction and consu-mption, the need to correct expenditures and the interconnection of national financial institutions have become one of the aspects of further economic integration of the EAEU countries in the period 2020-2021. The governing body of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC), proposed a fiscal reform to increase the economic growth rate of the union, which predetermined the need for a structural transformation of financial institutions aimed at stimulating innovation in the countries of the Eurasian region. The article analyzes the forecasts of experts from the Bank of Russia, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank for the period 2021-2022 for the EAEU member states and assesses measures to restructure their financial institutions.
52-56 144
Abstract
The article analyzes the budget of the Bayan-Ulgiy aimag of the Republic of Mongolia. The structure of revenues and expenditures of the local budget is considered.
56-62 147
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to develop proposals for adapting the most relevant Annotation. The purpose of the article is to identify discrepancies in regulatory legal documents and develop proposals for systematizing the legal framework governing the provision of subsidies to legal entities. The article analyzes the current regulatory legal documents governing the provision of subsidies to legal entities, in particular, the rules for granting subsidies, their compliance with the requirements provided for by the RF Government Decree № 1492, state programs and subprograms within which subsidies are distributed in specific areas of economic development. The authors are provided with facts confirming the need to correct and clarify legal documents, justify. When writing the article, the methods of comparative analysis, induction and deduction, graphical method of data visualization were used. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of clarifying regulatory legal documents in accordance with the proposals formulated in the article.
63-72 1375
Abstract
The article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects and problems of assessing the effectiveness of state financial control, studied by many scientists as the main tool for managing public entities and financial resources of the Republic of Moldova. The author highlights the components of assessing the effectiveness of state bodies, characterizing both the effectiveness of the implementation of state policy and the effectiveness of the use of budgetary funds and the work of civil servants. The article also emphasizes the need for controlling as a system to ensure effective management of public entities and financial resources.
72-79 149
Abstract
The publication, consisting of three parts, analyzes the experience of implementing participatory and initiative budgeting in the regions of the Siberian Federal District (SFD), which are participants in the Project of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and the World Bank «Development of initiative budgeting in the Russian Federation». The first part of this publication is devoted to the analysis of the experience of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the second part is devoted to the development of initiative budgeting in the Altai Territory and the Irkutsk Region. This section of the publication (the third part) it is devoted to the implementation of the practice of initiative budgeting in the Novosibirsk region.
80-82 186
Abstract
The quantitative characteristics of passenger transport in the Novosibirsk region and the amount of the accrued transport tax are investigated. The analysis of the taxation of passenger cars is carried out. Some aspects of imperfection and inefficiency of motor transport taxation are shown. Recommendations for changing the taxation system of road transport are presented.
83-86 163
Abstract
The article deals with the current issues of the development of pension systems. The author, exploring the prerequisites for their reform, analyzes the changes in the economy and social sphere not only in Russia, but also in the world, since such phenomena as the development of technologies, communications, the introduction of digital technologies and the restrictions that were caused by the COVID-19 pandemic are characteristic of all countries, regardless of their geographical location, social formation and economic development. The article identifies the main trends in the development of pension systems.
87-91 161
Abstract
The issue of investment attractiveness of shares of non-state pension funds is considered in the context of the current state of the stock market of these large institutional investors and the peculiarities of their legal regulation. The author analyzes the essential characteristics of such an economic category as investment attractiveness, legislative provisions regarding the activities of Russian non-state pension funds and the circulation of their shares on the market. The author comes to the conclusion that there is no liquid market for NPF shares in Russia and that there are current conditions that reduce the attractiveness of the pension capital management business for strategic investors.
91-94 377
Abstract
This article examines the factors influencing the change in stock prices of companies in the energy industry on the example of the largest company PJSC RusHydro, which are both subjective and objective. Subjective factors were grouped according to the greatest influence on the change in the studied indicators. The analysis of objective factors is based on the correlation between them and securities quotes. The research aims to predict the stock price three steps ahead using a trend model. As a result of the analysis, conclusions were drawn about the qualitative and quantitative relationship and dependence of indicators, as well as about the activities of the energy holding in the modern period.
95-102 213
Abstract
This article deals with the problem of financial transactions related to the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime. The analysis of the main features of the manifestation of these operations is carried out, their classification is carried out. The models and methods of assessing the risks of money laundering based on a systematic approach to the analysis of financial flows of an organization are proposed. In order to confirm the practical approbation, an analysis of the activities of an organization that carried out financial transactions for the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime was carried out.
INVESTMENT AND INNOVATIONS
103-111 605
Abstract
An ecosystem can be either a biogeocenosis created by nature, or an artificial environment created by man. Strong conceptual analogies can be drawn between the artificial environment, for example, the innovation ecosystem, and the biological ecosystem, which is demonstrated in this article, which shows the development of theoretical views on the categories of «ecosystem» (natural, biological) and «innovation ecosystem».
111-114 202
Abstract
The reform of development institutions that is taking place in Russia makes it possible to improve their work, including in terms of expanding the tools of the mechanism of state financing of innovative projects. Today, in Russia, financing of innovative projects in the form of providing funds is mainly carried out by two development institutes - JSC «RUSNANO» and the federal state institution «Industrial Development Fund» (FRP). The first is in the form of contributions to the authorized capital, the second is in the form of loans. The conditions for providing funds can be considered as a compromise between two approaches-a bet on the free market and a focus on state intervention. On the one hand, there is an investment of public funds, on the other hand, the state is guided by the requirements of commercial efficiency, which reduces the effectiveness of state support for innovations.
115-117 220
Abstract
Attempts to realize the opening possibilities for the practical use of new forms of communication at various levels are guaranteed to lead to a wide differentiation of the areas of interaction themselves. To date, it is blockchain technologies that have proven to be the most adapted to fully satisfy a number of the most important needs of society. The need to create and debug a unified information base, simultaneously linked to the information bases of various ministries, is clearly manifested. Promising approaches to solving intradepartmental and inter-departmental interactions should be determined already at the stage of developing technical specifications for those organizations that are responsible for scientific support and software for the created services. The most complete implementation of the options available today, which open up unique opportunities for using multidirectional blockchain platforms, ensuring the achievement of mutually enriching effects on the basis of this, is the most important issue that initially needs coordinated solutions.
ISSN 1993-4386 (Print)