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On the problems of comparing the interpretations of the concepts of «assets» and «liabilities» in RAS and IFRS

https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2025-1-161-168

Abstract

The article examines the problems of the discrepancy between the interpretations of the basic accounting concepts of «assets» and «liabilities» in international financial reporting standards and Russian accounting standards. The article analyzes the Russian regulatory framework of accounting, including the PBU, the FSB and the Concept of Accounting in the Russian market economy, as well as the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. As a result of the study, it is concluded that both the complexity of the definition and the terminological differences in the definitions of «assets» and «liabilities» in RAS and IFRS. It is proposed to draw attention to the need for more accurate and consistent use of terms in accounting statements in order to prevent misleading investors and ensure the correct presentation of financial information.

About the Authors

A. Ivanov
Vladimir Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Russian Federation

Alexey V. Ivanov – Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor of the Finance Department

Vladimir



S. Chernoglazov
Vladimir Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Russian Federation

Sergey A. Chernoglazov – student of Economics Faculty

Vladimir



References

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2. Labyntsev N. T., Kolesnik P. V. Comparative analysis of elements of financial statements compiled according to international and Russian standards, Ekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye nauki, 2010, No. 4 (219), рp. 55-59. (In Russ.).

3. Tsygankov K. Yu., Fadeikina N. V. Kontseptual'nye osnovy finansovoi otchetnosti: istoricheskii, teoreticheskii i praktikoorientirovannyi analiz: monografiya [Conceptual foundations of financial reporting: historical, theoretical and practice-oriented analysis: monograph], Novosibirsk: Sibirskaya akademiya finansov i bankovskogo dela, 2017, 127 р. (In Russ.).

4. Tsygankov K. Yu., Fadeikina N. V. Capital and profit as concepts and indicators: origin, economic meaning, role in management, Sibirskaya finansovaya shkola, 2015, No. 6 (113), рр. 141–151. (In Russ.).

5. Ivanov A. V. Bukhgalterskii uchet i analiz: uchebnoe posobie [Accounting and analysis: a textbook], Vladimir: Vladimirskii filial RANKhiGS, 2018, 272 p. (In Russ.).

6. Arbatskaya T. G. Recognition of international financial reporting standards in Russia: the terminological aspect, Aktual'nye tendentsii razvitiya mirovoi ekonomiki [Current trends in the development of the world economy], Мaterials of the international scientific and practical conference: in 2 parts, Irkutsk, March 15-16, 2016, Irkutsk: Baikal'skii gosudarstvennyi universitet, 2016, pp. 266-273. (In Russ.).


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For citations:


Ivanov A., Chernoglazov S. On the problems of comparing the interpretations of the concepts of «assets» and «liabilities» in RAS and IFRS. Siberian Financial School. 2025;(1):161-168. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2025-1-161-168

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ISSN 1993-4386 (Print)