Preview

Siberian Financial School

Advanced search

State finances of the USSR in the service of the Fatherland during the Great Patriotic War

https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2025-2-5-16

Abstract

The issues of creating economic and financial prerequisites for ensuring the Victory of the USSR over Nazi Germany in the pre-war period and during the war years are considered. It is argued that the victory of the Soviet state over the enemy was largely made possible by the financial feat of Soviet citizens. The effective financial management mechanism of the People's Commissariat of Finance and the high level of citizenship of the Soviet people predetermined the outcome of the war. The ability of the Soviet authorities to determine the strategic priorities of state budget expenditures in the pre-war period, as well as during the Great Patriotic War, to seek additional financial resources in extreme wartime conditions, and to ensure high financial discipline and stability of the Soviet financial system made a significant contribution to the cause of the Great Victory.

About the Authors

N. V. Fadeikina
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management "NINH"
Russian Federation

Natalia V. Fadeikina – Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Scientist and Honored Economist of the Novosibirsk Region, Editor-in-Chief of the scientific journal Siberian Financial School, Professor of the Department of Public Finance,

Novosibirsk.



G. A. Fadeikin
Audit Firm Financial Expertise LLC
Russian Federation

Georgy A. Fadeikin – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, member of the Editorial Board of the scientific journal Siberian Financial School, financial consultant of the auditing firm,

Novosibirsk.



O. V. Glushakova
Siberian State Industrial University
Russian Federation

Olga V. Glushakova – Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Economics, Accounting and Financial Markets,

Novokuznetsk.

SPIN code: 7376-5700



T. V. Pirogova
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Tatiana V. Pirogova – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Insurance and Social Economics, Faculty of Finance,

Moscow.



References

1. Glushakova O. V. The budget of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War, Finansovaya nauka na sluzhbe Otechestvu v period Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny i v mirnoe vremya [Financial science in the service of the Fatherland during the Great Patriotic War and in peacetime], Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference held within the framework of the All-Russian Science Festival on October 9, 2015 at the Siberian Academy of Finance and Banking, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk: Sibirskaya akademiya finansov i bankovskogo dela, 2015, рр. 5–14. (In Russ.).

2. Guzitskii Yu. The budget of the Soviet state during the Great Patriotic War, Bankovskii vestnik. 2015, No.6 (623), рр. 67–71. (In Russ.).

3. Glushakova O. V. On the state of the budget and the implementation of the budget policy of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War, Nepreryvnoe professional'noe obrazovanie i novaya ekonomika, 2020, No. 1 (6), рр. 133–142. (In Russ.).

4. Grunin O. A. Factors of the economic victory of the Soviet Union in the Great Patriotic War, Problemy sovremennoi ekonomiki, 2010, No. 2, pp. 22-25. (In Russ.).

5. Istoriya Ministerstva finansov Rossii v chetyrekh tomakh. T. 3: 1933–1985 gg. [The History of the Ministry of Finance of Russia in four volumes. Vol. 3: 19331985.], Moscow: Infra-M, 2002, 352 р. (In Russ.).

6. Cheskidov B. M. Financial support for Victory in the Great Patriotic War, Finansy i kredit, 2010, No.23 (407), рр. 75–79. (In Russ.).

7. Plotnikov K. N. Ocherki istorii byudzheta Sovetskogo gosudarstva [Essays on the history of the budget of the Soviet State], Moscow: Gosfinizdat, 1955, 556 р. (In Russ.).

8. The reconstructed functional structure of expenditures of the USSR state budget in 1941-1945 based on the statistical collection "The USSR State Budget" (Part 1 and Part 2). Available at: http://minfin.ru/ru/OpenData/7710168360-ussr-sprav-1941-1945-spending/ (date of access: 04/05/2025).

9. Simonov N. C. Voenno-promyshlennyi kompleks SSSR v 1920–1950-e gody: tempy ekonomicheskogo rosta, struktura, organizatsiya proizvodstva i upravlenie [The military-industrial complex of the USSR in the 1920s and 1950s: economic growth rates, structure, organization of production and management], Moscow: ROSSPEN, 1996, 336 р. (In Russ.).

10. Pozharov A. I. Voennaya ekonomika Rossii: istoriya i teoriya: monografiya [The military economy of Russia: history and theory: monograph], Moscow: VFEU, 2005, 417 р. (In Russ.).

11. Zverev A. G. Stalin i den'gi [Stalin and money], Moscow: Algoritm, 2012, 269 р. (In Russ.).

12. Kudrin A. L. The country's financial system during the Great Patriotic War, Finansy, 2005, No.5, рр. 3–6. (In Russ.).

13. History of the socialist economy of the USSR. Vol. 4. Completion of the socialist transformation of the economy. The victory of socialism in the USSR. 1933-1937, Moscow: Nauka, 1978, 519 р. (In Russ.).

14. Glushakova O. V. Mechanisms of adaptation of the USSR public finance system to wartime conditions in the pre-war period and during the Great Patriotic War, Denezhnaya sistema Rossii: istoriya, sovremennost' i perspektivy razvitiya [The monetary system of Russia: history, modernity and development prospects], Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the international scientific and practical conference, Novosibirsk: Sibirskaya akademiya finansov i bankovskogo dela, 2019, рр. 10– 21. (In Russ.).

15. D'yachenko V. P. Istoriya finansov SSSR (19171950 gg.) [The history of finance of the USSR (19171950)], Moscow: Nauka, 1978, 493 р. (In Russ.).

16. Pirogova T. V. Economic and public finance management during the Great Patriotic War, Finansovaya nauka na sluzhbe Otechestvu v period Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny i v mirnoe vremya [Financial science in the service of the Fatherland during the Great Patriotic War and in peacetime], A collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference Аbout the authors of Students, postgraduates and Young Scientists, held within the framework of the All-Russian Science Festival, 2015, рр. 27–32. (In Russ.).

17. Pirogova T. V., Fadeikin G.A. On the restructuring of the national economy and the management of public finances during the Great Patriotic War, Nepreryvnoe professional'noe obrazovanie i novaya ekonomika, 2020, No. 1 (6), рр. 144–159. (In Russ.).

18. Tarasenko V. K 78-i godovshchine sozdaniya Fonda oborony SSSR (publikatsiya ot 02.08.2019 g.) [On the 78th anniversary of the creation of the USSR Defense Fund (publication dated 08/02/2019)]. (In Russ.). Available at: https://topwar.ru/160802-k-78-j-godovschine-sozdanija-fonda-oborony-sssr.html (date of access: 05/08/2025).

19. Istoriya gosudarstva [History of the State]. (In Russ.). Available at: http://statehistory.ru/1617/Ekonomika-i-finansy-SSSR-v-gody-Velikoy-Otechestvennoy-voyny/ (date of access: 05/12/2025).

20. Eskindarov М. А. We must not forget these lessons, Rol' finansov v obespechenii Pobedy v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 1941-1945 gg. [The role of finance in ensuring Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945], Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the scientific conference held at the Financial Academy on April 27, 2010, Moscow: Finansovyi universitet pri Pravitel'stve Rossiiskoi Federatsii, 2010, рр. 5–14. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Fadeikina N.V., Fadeikin G.A., Glushakova O.V., Pirogova T.V. State finances of the USSR in the service of the Fatherland during the Great Patriotic War. Siberian Financial School. 2025;(2):5-16. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2025-2-5-16

Views: 16


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1993-4386 (Print)