Technopolises in the innovative development of Japan

Abstract

Innovative development of Japan is inseparably linked with emergence of technopolises and their impact on Japan’s economy, which was partially stagnant at that time. The idea of technopolises implementation was put forward as an answer to new strategic tasks and challenges of scientific and technological revolution. The ecological situation also pushed Japan’s government to develop clean and light industries. Technopolises were built in university cities, and their research profiles were various: from production of equipment for ocean development to biotechnologies and information technologies. Development of technopolises helped to evenly distribute enterprises on the territory of the country and to get rid of prefectures’ development. By the end of 1987 there were 24 prefectures which got permission to establish technopolises, and the process had already started in 19. As a result of technopolises creation there was increase in number of jobs, level of local industries and the impetus to further development to economy was given. The idea of creation of technopolises got broad support, large corporations of Japan actively participate in development which help them make new products.