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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sfs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирская финансовая школа</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Financial School</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-4386</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management "NINH" (NGUEU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34020/1993-4386-2025-1-88-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sfs-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы синтеза теорий капитала на базе негэнтропийного подхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for synthesis of capital theories based on the negentropy approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламутдинов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamutdinov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исламутдинов Вадим Фаруарович – доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор Елабужского института (филиала); исполняющий обязанности профессора кафедры экономики исполняющий обязанности профессора кафедры экономики </p><p>Казань, Республика Татарстан; г. Ургенч, Республика Узбекистан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim F. Islamutdinov – Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Yelabuga Institute (branch); Acting Professor, Department of Economics</p><p>Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan; Urgench, The Republic of Uzbekistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isvad74@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет (КФУ),&#13;
Елабужский институт (филиал) КФУ; Ургенчский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Elabuga Institute (branch) of KFU; Urgench State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исламутдинов В.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исламутдинов В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Islamutdinov V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sfs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/551">https://sfs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены существующие теории капитала, их преимущества и недостатки. Выявлено общее и различия между альтернативными концепциями капитала. Дана авторская классификация базовых типов капитала. Обосновано понятие запаса негэнтропии как методологической основы негэнтропийного подхода к пониманию сущности капитала. Раскрыта объективная негэнтропийная природа капитала как самовоспроизводящегося в рамках экономических систем запаса негэнтропии. Раскрыта сущность и связи между разными базовыми типами капитала как самовоспроизводящимися запасами негэнтропии. Объяснено формирование и кругооборот капитала с точки зрения негэнтропийного подхода. Дано объяснение феноменов прибавочной стоимости и износа капитала с точки зрения негэнтропийного подхода. Существующие теории капитала рассмотрены как частные случаи негэнтропийного подхода. Даны рекомендации по регулированию кругооборота разных типов капитала с учетом негэнтропийной сущности капитала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers existing theories of capital, their advantages and disadvantages. The similarities and differences between alternative concepts of capital are revealed. The author's classification of basic types of capital is given. The concept of the stock of negentropy as a methodological basis for the negentropic approach to understanding the essence of capital is substantiated. The objective negentropic nature of capital as a self-reproducing stock of negentropy within economic systems is revealed. The essence and connections between different basic types of capital as self-reproducing stocks of negentropy are revealed. The formation and circulation of capital are explained from the point of view of the negentropic approach. The phenomena of surplus value and wear-and-tear of capital are explained from the point of view of the negentropic approach. Existing theories of capital are considered as special cases of the negentropic approach. Recommendations are given for regulating the circulation of different types of capital taking into account the negentropic essence of capital.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>капитал</kwd><kwd>энтропия</kwd><kwd>негэнтропия</kwd><kwd>теории капитала</kwd><kwd>самовоспроизводство</kwd><kwd>запас негэнтропии</kwd><kwd>концепции капитала</kwd><kwd>прибавочная стоимость</kwd><kwd>износ</kwd><kwd>кругооборот капитала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>capital</kwd><kwd>entropy</kwd><kwd>negentropy</kwd><kwd>theories of capital</kwd><kwd>self-reproduction</kwd><kwd>stock of negentropy</kwd><kwd>concepts of capital</kwd><kwd>surplus value</kwd><kwd>wear-and-tear</kwd><kwd>circulation of capital</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розов Д. В. Эволюционное развитие теории основного капитала // Финансы и кредит. 2007. № 8 (248). 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